Species library
Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.
Spotted Trunkfish
Lactophrys bicaudalis
Decked out in bold polka dots and encased in a triangular suit of armor, the Spotted Trunkfish is one of the Caribbea...
Fish
Sprague's Pipit
Anthus spragueii
A master of the open skies and hidden grasses, Sprague's Pipit is the elusive ghost of the North American prairie, kn...
Birds
Spring Peeper
Pseudacris crucifer
A tiny titan of the wetlands, the Spring Peeper announces the end of winter with its iconic, high-pitched whistle and...
Amphibians
Springbok
Antidorcas marsupialis
The high-jumping acrobat of the African savanna. With their striking markings and incredible speed, the Springbok is ...
MammalsSpruce Aphid
Elatobium abietinum
A tiny green marvel with striking red eyes, the Spruce Aphid is a master of the cool season. While small, these sap-s...
Insects
Spur-winged Lapwing
Vanellus spinosus
Meet the bold sentinel of the shoreline. With its high-contrast plumage and fearless attitude, the Spur-winged Lapwin...
Birds
Squacco Heron
Ardeola ralloides
A secretive master of camouflage, the Squacco Heron is a golden-brown wetland dweller that reveals a flash of brillia...
Birds
Square-spot Rustic
Xestia xanthographa
A classic late-summer visitor, the Square-spot Rustic is easily identified by the neat, pale 'windows' on its wings. ...
Insects
Square-spotted Clay
Xestia stigmatica
A gem of the late-summer garden, the Square-spotted Clay is easily recognized by the bold geometric markings on its v...
Insects
Squarespot Rockfish
Sebastes hopkinsi
Dotted with unique geometric patterns, the Squarespot Rockfish is a social star of the Pacific's deep-water reefs. Th...
Fish
Squash Lady Beetle
Epilachna borealis
The Squash Lady Beetle is a bold, spotted herbivore that turns the 'beneficial ladybug' narrative on its head. With i...
Insects
Squatter Pigeon
Geophaps scripta
Meet the 'scribble-faced' ground dweller of the Australian bush. Famous for their calm nature and striking facial pat...
Birds
Squirrel Glider
Petaurus norfolcensis
With a tail as bushy as a squirrel's and the ability to soar through the night sky, the Squirrel Glider is one of Aus...
Mammals
Squirrelfish
Holocentrus adscensionis
Meet the Squirrelfish, the wide-eyed night watchman of the Atlantic reefs. Known for their brilliant red scales and t...
Fish
Sri Lankan Giant Squirrel
Ratufa macroura
Known as the 'Grizzled Giant,' this master of the canopy is one of the largest squirrels in the world. With its salt-...
Mammals
Sri Lankan Green Pit Viper
Craspedocephalus trigonocephalus
An emerald jewel of the island, the Sri Lankan Green Pit Viper is a master of camouflage found nowhere else on Earth....
Reptiles
Star-nosed Mole
Condylura cristata
Equipped with a supernatural sense of touch and a star-shaped nose, this semiaquatic mole is the fastest hunter in th...
Mammals
Starry blenny
Salarias ramosus
Decked out in a constellation of white spots, the Starry blenny is the 'rock star' of the shallow reef. These express...
Fish
Starry Rockfish
Sebastes constellatus
Adorned with a galaxy of tiny white spots, the Starry Rockfish is a vibrant jewel of the Pacific's rocky reefs. This ...
Fish
Starry Skate
Caliraja stellulata
A celestial wonder of the deep Pacific, the Starry Skate is named for the stunning constellation of sharp, star-shape...
Fish
Starry Smooth-hound
Mustelus asterias
The Starry Smooth-hound is a graceful, spotted wanderer of the Atlantic's coastal shallows. Recognizable by its 'star...
Fish
Steel-blue Cricket-hunter Wasp
Chlorion aerarium
A shimmering jewel of the garden, the Steel-blue Cricket-hunter is a master of pest control and one of the most strik...
Insects
Steely-vented Hummingbird
Saucerottia saucerottei
A feisty emerald of the Andes and beyond, the Steely-vented Hummingbird brings a flash of brilliant green and a bold ...
Birds
Steenbok
Raphicerus campestris
With their oversized ears and dainty gait, the steenbok is the crown jewel of backyard African wildlife. These solita...
Mammals
Stejneger's Paddy Frog
Micryletta steinegeri
Hidden among the fallen leaves of Taiwan's southern forests, Stejneger's Paddy Frog is a miniature marvel of camoufla...
Amphibians
Stejneger's Petrel
Pterodroma longirostris
A phantom of the high seas, Stejneger's Petrel is a master of the Pacific winds. Known for its striking wing patterns...
Birds
Steller Sea Lion
Eumetopias jubatus
The Steller Sea Lion is the undisputed heavyweight of the North Pacific coastline. With a roar like a lion and the gr...
Mammals
Steller's Eider
Polysticta stelleri
The smallest and swiftest of the sea ducks, the Steller's Eider is an Arctic gem known for its stunning cinnamon plum...
Birds
Steller's Jay
Cyanocitta stelleri
Meet the bold, blue-blooded intelligence of the Western woods. With their striking charcoal crests and clever persona...
Birds
Steller's Sea Cow
Hydrodamalis gigas
The Steller's Sea Cow was a gentle, 10-ton titan of the North Pacific that lived in the heart of the world's most kel...
Mammals
Steller's Sea-Eagle
Haliaeetus pelagicus
With a massive golden beak and a wingspan that commands the northern skies, the Steller's Sea-Eagle is the undisputed...
Birds
Steppe Eagle
Aquila nipalensis
A majestic master of the open plains, the Steppe Eagle is one of the world's most impressive migratory raptors. Known...
Birds
Stilt Sandpiper
Calidris himantopus
An elegant wader with a penchant for deep water, the Stilt Sandpiper is a master of the mudflats. Its long, greenish ...
Birds
Stone Marten
Martes foina
Often called the 'House Marten,' this agile acrobat is the most common carnivore you've never seen in your backyard. ...
Mammals
Stoplight Parrotfish
Sparisoma viride
The colorful architect of the Caribbean, the Stoplight Parrotfish is famous for its vibrant color shifts and its incr...
Fish
Straight-billed Woodcreeper
Dendroplex picus
A master of the vertical climb, the Straight-billed Woodcreeper is an adaptable insect-hunter found from coastal mang...
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