Species library
Field marks, habits, and camera tips for the wildlife that visits backyard habitats.
Smallscale Scorpionfish
Scorpaenopsis oxycephala
A silent master of the reef, the Smallscale Scorpionfish uses incredible camouflage to disappear into plain sight. Fi...
Fish
Smalltooth Emperor
Lethrinus microdon
Meet the 'Pigface Bream' of the Indo-Pacific—a long-snouted specialist of the reef floor. The Smalltooth Emperor is a...
Fish
Smalltooth Sawfish
Pristis pectinata
A prehistoric wonder of the shallows, the Smalltooth Sawfish is easily recognized by its incredible tooth-lined rostr...
Fish
Smith's Bush Squirrel
Paraxerus cepapi
The Smith’s Bush Squirrel is a charismatic and vocal acrobat of the southern African woodlands. Known for its yellowi...
Mammals
Smith's Dart
Xestia smithii
A warm-toned wonder of the northern night, Smith's Dart is a master of camouflage. This cinnamon-colored moth is a st...
Insects
Smith's Longspur
Calcarius pictus
The Smith's Longspur is a golden-bellied gem of the American grasslands. This secretive traveler migrates from the Ar...
Birds
Smith's Red Rockhare
Pronolagus rupestris
The Smith's Red Rockhare is a specialized mountain-dweller that trades the open plains for the safety of the stones. ...
Mammals
Sömmerring's Gazelle
Nanger soemmerringii
Elegant, resilient, and strikingly marked, Sömmerring's Gazelle is a true specialist of the Horn of Africa's sun-dren...
Mammals
Smoky Rubyspot
Hetaerina titia
The Smoky Rubyspot is a gothic beauty of the waterways, sporting dramatic dark-stained wings and brilliant crimson ac...
Insects
Smoky Shrew
Sorex fumeus
A tiny dynamo of the forest floor, the smoky shrew is a lead-colored hunter that never stops moving. This elusive Nor...
Mammals
Smooth Anglerfish
Histiophryne bougainvilli
The Smooth Anglerfish is a cryptic wonder of the Australian coast, 'walking' across the seafloor with hand-like fins ...
Fish
Smooth-billed Ani
Crotophaga ani
With their oversized bills and deep-black plumage, Smooth-billed Anis are the charismatic 'socialites' of the bird wo...
Birds
Smooth Earthsnake
Virginia valeriae
The Smooth Earthsnake is a shy, subterranean specialist that acts as a silent helper in many American gardens. Small ...
Reptiles
Smooth Greensnake
Opheodrys vernalis
Often called the 'grass snake,' this gentle, emerald-colored reptile is a master of disguise. Perfectly harmless and ...
Reptiles
Smooth Trunkfish
Lactophrys triqueter
With its boxy frame and polka-dot pattern, the Smooth Trunkfish is the ocean's most charming 'stinkpot.' This triangu...
Fish
Snail Kite
Rostrhamus sociabilis
A master of the marsh, the Snail Kite is a stunning raptor with a bill perfectly engineered for its favorite delicacy...
Birds
Snake Blenny
Xiphasia setifer
Meet the ocean's ribbon-dancer. The Snake Blenny is an extraordinary, eel-like fish that spends its days peeking from...
Fish
snake-climber
Adenia gummifera
The snake-climber is a fascinating woody liana that mimics the form of a serpent as it winds through the African cano...
Insects
Snouted Cobra
Naja annulifera
A powerful icon of the African savanna, the Snouted Cobra is a master of adaptation, famous for its bold bands and st...
Reptiles
Snouted Night Adder
Causus defilippii
The Snouted Night Adder is a small, charismatic viper recognized by its 'turned-up' nose and bold chevron markings. F...
Reptiles
Snow Bunting
Plectrophenax nivalis
A hardy traveler from the high Arctic, the Snow Bunting transforms winter fields into a swirling dance of white and g...
Birds
Snow Goose
Anser caerulescens
Witness the breathtaking 'white ghost' of the winter skies. Snow Geese are masters of migration, filling the air with...
Birds
Snowflake Moray
Echidna nebulosa
With its striking star-patterned skin and curious personality, the Snowflake Moray is a favorite find for coastal exp...
Fish
Snowshoe Hare
Lepus americanus
Meet the North American forest's most famous shapeshifter. The Snowshoe Hare is a master of survival, using its overs...
Mammals
Snowy Albatross
Diomedea exulans
Meet the undisputed king of the skies, possessing the largest wingspan of any living bird. The Snowy Albatross is a m...
Birds
Snowy-bellied Hummingbird
Saucerottia edward
A shimmering emerald of the tropics, the Snowy-bellied Hummingbird is a garden favorite known for its brilliant white...
Birds
Snowy Egret
Egretta thula
Known for their 'golden slippers' and elegant white plumes, the Snowy Egret is the most energetic dancer of the marsh...
Birds
Snowy Plover
Anarhynchus nivosus
A tiny, sand-colored phantom of the shoreline, the Snowy Plover is one of the most resilient and rare shorebirds in t...
Birds
Snubnose Garfish
Arrhamphus sclerolepis
A shimmering surface-dweller of the Indo-Pacific, the Snubnose Garfish is a master of adaptation, equally at home in ...
Fish
Sociable Lapwing
Vanellus gregarius
A crown jewel of the Central Asian steppes, the Sociable Lapwing is one of the world's rarest and most striking migra...
Birds
Social Flycatcher
Myiozetetes similis
Meet the Social Flycatcher, the lively and vocal neighbor of the tropical backyard. With its bright yellow belly and ...
Birds
Sockeye Salmon
Oncorhynchus nerka
Witness one of nature's most spectacular migrations right in your local waterways. The Sockeye Salmon's dramatic tran...
Fish
Soft-plumaged Petrel
Pterodroma mollis
A master of the southern gales, the Soft-plumaged Petrel is a ghost of the open ocean. Known for its acrobatic flight...
Birds
Soldier
Danaus eresimus
With its rich mahogany wings and delicate white-spotted borders, the Soldier is a regal visitor to tropical and subtr...
Insects
Solitary Black Cacique
Cacicus solitarius
The Solitary Black Cacique is the sophisticated loner of the marshland. With its sleek black feathers and ivory bill,...
Birds
Solitary Sandpiper
Tringa solitaria
The Solitary Sandpiper is the hidden gem of the wetlands, an elegant traveler that eschews the crowds for the quiet o...
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